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Oracle Database 23ai in Practice

Oracle Database 23ai folds vector search, graph, JSON and in-database machine learning into the engine you already run — so AI features work on your data without a second system to license, secure and sync. This is that capability set, from the delivery side.

7IN-DEPTH ARTICLES
One engineRELATIONAL · JSON · GRAPH · VECTOR
2015DELIVERING ORACLE SINCE

Overview

Oracle calls 23ai a converged database: one engine that handles relational, JSON, graph and vector data together. In practice that means an application can run a semantic vector search, traverse a graph and join both to ordinary relational rows in a single SQL statement — without moving data between specialised systems.

For AI work, the headline feature is AI Vector Search: a native VECTOR data type, vector indexes and distance functions that let you build retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) on private enterprise data while it stays inside the database, under existing Oracle security. Select AI and DBMS_CLOUD_AI add natural-language-to-SQL, and Oracle Machine Learning trains and scores models where the data lives.

The articles below are the technical detail — vector search and JSON Duality, Select AI, property graphs and SQL/PGQ, production RAG, a head-to-head with PostgreSQL, and why real-world performance tuning is an ecosystem problem, not just a SQL one.

Articles in this cluster

Each links to the full guide. No gated PDFs — the architecture, the trade-offs and the compliance detail in full.

Oracle Database 23ai: Vector Search, JSON Duality Views & AI Vector Index Deep Dive

Oracle Database 23ai: Vector Search, JSON Duality Views & AI Vector Index Deep Dive

The features that turn your existing Oracle DB into an AI-native data platform

Virender Kumar Read →
Oracle Database 23ai: Select AI, DBMS_CLOUD_AI & LLM Integration — Complete Technical Guide

Oracle Database 23ai: Select AI, DBMS_CLOUD_AI & LLM Integration — Complete Technical Guide

How to wire GPT-4o, Cohere, and OCI Generative AI directly into Oracle SQL using Select AI and DBMS_CLOUD_AI

Virender Kumar Read →
Building Production RAG on Oracle Database 23ai: Vector Search + LangChain + Python End-to-End

Building Production RAG on Oracle Database 23ai: Vector Search + LangChain + Python End-to-End

Complete walkthrough — embed documents, store vectors natively in Oracle, build a LangChain retriever, and serve a RAG c...

Virender Kumar Read →
Oracle Database 23ai Property Graph, SQL/PGQ & In-Database Machine Learning — Technical Deep Dive

Oracle Database 23ai Property Graph, SQL/PGQ & In-Database Machine Learning — Technical Deep Dive

Graph analytics with SQL/PGQ queries, Oracle Machine Learning AutoML UI, and combining ML predictions with vector search...

Virender Kumar Read →
Oracle Database 23ai vs PostgreSQL 16 for Enterprise AI Workloads: A Technical Comparison

Oracle Database 23ai vs PostgreSQL 16 for Enterprise AI Workloads: A Technical Comparison

Vector indexing, native ML, graph queries, JSON support, and operational security compared head-to-head — which database...

Virender Kumar Read →
Oracle Performance Tuning Is Not About SQL, It Is About the Entire Ecosystem

Oracle Performance Tuning Is Not About SQL, It Is About the Entire Ecosystem

Why two databases with the same CPU and RAM perform completely differently, and the five changes that deliver the larges...

Virender Kumar Read →
Oracle Analytics Cloud + AI: Machine Learning Pipelines Without Writing Code

Oracle Analytics Cloud + AI: Machine Learning Pipelines Without Writing Code

AutoML, Augmented Analytics, and Embedded ML Models in OAC explained

Virender Kumar Read →

Frequently asked questions

What is Oracle Database 23ai?
Oracle Database 23ai is the AI-focused long-term release of the Oracle Database. Alongside the usual relational engine it adds native AI Vector Search, JSON Relational Duality, property graphs with SQL/PGQ and in-database machine learning — a converged database that handles multiple data models in one engine.
What does a converged database actually give you?
It removes the need to run and synchronise separate systems for relational, document, graph and vector data. One engine, one security model and one transaction boundary cover all of them, so a single SQL statement can combine vector similarity, graph traversal and relational joins without moving data between databases.
When should we use AI Vector Search instead of a dedicated vector database?
When your data already lives in Oracle, keeping vectors alongside it usually wins: no second system to license, secure and keep in sync, and retrieval runs under existing Oracle security. A dedicated vector database may lead on specialised indexing at very large scale — the trade-off is operational complexity, which a short assessment can weigh for your case.
Can Oracle 23ai run RAG on private enterprise data?
Yes. Because embeddings and source content stay inside the database, a retrieval-augmented generation pipeline can search your private data under existing roles and auditing, and pass only the retrieved context to a language model. It is one of the main reasons enterprises adopt 23ai for AI features.
Where can Oracle Database 23ai run?
Oracle Database 23ai is available across on-premises, Exadata and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, including Autonomous Database — so you can adopt the AI features without necessarily changing where the database runs. The right target depends on your existing estate, which we assess as part of any engagement.

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Putting Oracle Database 23ai to work?

From AI Vector Search and RAG on your own data to graph, in-database ML and honest performance tuning — we help enterprises adopt 23ai on the estate they already run. Talk to the team that wrote these guides.

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